Starting a Business

 

Establishing a business in the Faroe Islands is quick and straightforward; formal registration and structuring usually take only a few days.



Types of Business Entities:

Starting a business

 

Sole Proprietorship / Private

 Enterprise (FA)

The simplest form: the owner and the business are considered one unit.

  • Requires tax registration and a VAT number; a separate company bank account is recommended.
  • Best suited for a single owner/operator.
  • Offers simplicity but also means personal liability.

 

Entrepreneurial Company (ÍVF)

A legal entity separate from its founder(s).

  • Multiple owners are allowed.
  • Requires low capital investment (from DKK 1 up to DKK 49,999).
  • Liability is limited to the invested capital.
  • Profit cannot be distributed until reserves plus share capital exceed DKK 50,000; 25% of profits must be retained annually.
  • Suitable for small companies or ventures with limited startup capital.

 

Private Company (Sp/f)

A legal entity requiring a higher capital requirement (DKK 50,000).

  • Structured for businesses needing more capital and equipment.
  • Can have a board and multiple directors.

 

Limited Company (P/F)

Requires a substantial capital investment (DKK 500,000).

  • Designed for larger enterprises.
  • Also supports a board and directors.

 

Partnership (Í/F)

Composed of two or more partners (individuals or entities).

  • All partners share joint and several liability for the company’s obligations.

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